Startups and open innovation: a review of the literature استارت آپ و نوآوری باز : مرور ادبیات

اختصاصی از فایل هلپ Startups and open innovation: a review of the literature استارت آپ و نوآوری باز : مرور ادبیات دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

مقاله انگلیسی  2017 در 28  صفحه فرمت  pdf<!--StartFragment -->

Startups and open innovation: a review of the literature

استارت آپ و نو آوری باز : مرور ادبیات

<!--StartFragment -->

Abstract

Purpose – Startup companies represent a powerful engine of open innovation (OI) processes. The purpose of this paper is to represent a first step in building a map of the state-of-the-art knowledge of the “startups in an OI context” phenomenon. Through the selection and analysis of relevant literature, this study aims at deepening our understanding of the theme and at providing directions for future research. Design/methodology/approach – By using an explicit method for the review (Pittaway et al., 2004) the authors selected a set of papers, which cover the knowledge domain object of this study. In total, 41 articles about “startups and OI” have been selected and the full papers have been analysed.

Findings – The analysed literature has been synthesized in seven sub-topics, which have been evaluated as the most relevant in explaining the phenomenon of startups in relation to OI. Implications for research, for managers and for policy makers conclude the paper.

Practical implications – The review produced valuable knowledge for both managers and policy decision-makers. The paper allows a better understanding of the role of startups in OI processes. This improved understanding can help managers of large firms as well as policy makers involved in OI in making their decisions. Besides, implications of OI strategies for startup managers have been singled-out. Originality/value – Startup companies are intrinsically open organizations, necessarily engaged in innovation processes. Research at the intersection between the themes of OI and startups is gaining momentum. This review of the literature represents the first attempt to organize the scientific knowledge related to the intersection between the startups and OI phenomena systematically.

Keywords Literature review, Open innovation, Startup

Paper type Literature review

<!--StartFragment -->

European Journal of Innovation Management
Vol. 20 No. 1, 2017
pp. 4-30
© Emerald Publishing Limited 1460-1060
DOI 10.1108/EJIM-12-2015-0131

کتاب مقدمه ای بر ادبیات جلد اول ادبیات داستانی Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing Part 1 Fiction

اختصاصی از فایل هلپ کتاب مقدمه ای بر ادبیات جلد اول ادبیات داستانی Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing Part 1 Fiction by X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

: An Introductiuon to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing,edited by X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia, includes eleven new stories from students’ favorite authors:  ZZ Packer’s “Brownies,” Ray Bradbury’s, “The Sound of Thunder,”  Anne Tyler’s, “Teenage Wasteland,” David Leavitt’s, “A Place I’ve Never Been” and Isabel Allende’s “The Judge’s Wife.”  More than 60 new accessible and engaging poems have been added including former Iraqi soldier Brian Turner’s “The Hurt Locker,” Katha Pollit’s “The Mind-Body Problem” as well as poetweets from Lawrence Bridges and Robert Pinsky.  In addition, there are new poems from Kay Ryan, Benjamin Alire Saenz, H. D, Gary Snyder, Joy Harjo, Tami Haaland, Robert Hayden, Denise Levertov, and William Carlos Williams. Three new one-act plays help “ease” students into the study of this genre. The new plays include two comedies-- David Ives’s, Sure Thing and Jane Martin’s Beauty–as well as Edward Bok Lee’s experimental drama El Santo Americano. In addition, Milcha Sanchez-Scott’s The Cuban Swimmer has been added.

About the Author

X. J. Kennedy , after graduation from Seton Hall and Columbia, became a journalist second class in the Navy (“Actually, I was pretty eighth class”). His poems, some published in the New Yorker, were first collected in Nude Descending a Staircase (1961). Since then he has written six more collections, several widely adopted literature and writing textbooks, and seventeen books for children, including two novels. He has taught at Michigan, North Carolina (Greensboro), California (Irvine), Wellesley, Tufts, and Leeds. Cited in Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations and reprinted in some 200 anthologies, his verse has brought him a Guggenheim fellowship, a Lamont Award, a Los Angeles Times Book Prize, an award from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, an Aiken-Taylor prize, the Robert Frost Medal of the Poetry Society of America, and the Award for Poetry for Children from the National Council of Teachers of English. He now lives in Lexington, Massachusetts, where he and his wife Dorothy have collaborated on four books and five children.

Dana Gioia is a poet, critic, and teacher.  Born in Los Angeles of Italian and Mexican ancestry, he attended Stanford and Harvard before taking a detour into business. After years of writing and reading late in the evenings after work, he quit a corporate vice presidency to write. He has published four collections of poetry, Daily Horoscope (1986), The Gods of Winter (1991), Interrogations at Noon (2001), which won the American Book Award, and Pity the Beautiful (2012); and three critical volumes, including Can Poetry Matter? (1992), an influential study of poetry’s place in contemporary America. Gioia has taught at Johns Hopkins, Sarah Lawrence, Wesleyan (Connecticut), Mercer, and Colorado College. From 2003-2009 he served as the Chairman of the National Endowments for the Arts. At the NEA he created the largest literary programs in federal history, including Shakespeare in American Communities and Poetry Out Loud, the national high school poetry recitation contest. He also led the campaign to restore active literary reading by creating The Big Read, which helped reverse a quarter century of decline in U.S. reading. He is currently the Judge Widney Professor of Poetry and Public Culture at the University of Southern California.

نوع فایل :  pdf    

زبان : انگلیسی

تعداد صفحات:  726

ادبیات گوتیک Gothic Literature

اختصاصی از فایل هلپ ادبیات گوتیک Gothic Literature دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

ادبیات گوتیک  Gothic Literature

The Edge of the Precipice: Why Read Literature in the Digital Age?

اختصاصی از فایل هلپ The Edge of the Precipice: Why Read Literature in the Digital Age? دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

The Edge of the Precipice: Why Read Literature in the Digital Age?

Author(s):Paul Socken

Year:2013

Pages (biblio\tech):241

Extension:pdf